See -kъ on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-kas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-kas"
],
[
"*-kos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-pro:*-kos<id:adjectives>",
"id": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }\" data-id=\"nominal\" data-lang=\"sla-pro\" data-title=\"*-kъ\" id=\"Proto-Slavic:_nominal\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*-kas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-kas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-kos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Nominal suffix. From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-kas, from Proto-Indo-European *-kos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-kъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-kъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-koma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-komъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-komь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-koma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-cěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-če",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"cat": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-kъ m",
"name": "sla-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-kъ",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "porťa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-tъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "porkъ (“sling”) ← *perti (“to propel, to strike”)"
},
{
"text": "borkъ (“marriage”) ← *bьrati (“to pick, to collect”)"
},
{
"text": "dorkъ (“scuffle; thornbush”) ← *dьrati (“to tear”)"
},
{
"text": "znakъ (“sign, symbol”) ← *znati (“to know”)"
},
{
"text": "zorkъ (“phantasm”) ← *zьrěti (“to watch, to observe”)"
},
{
"text": "mǫka (“grief, hardship, torture”) ← archaic *mьňati (“to belittle, to grind”) (compare the l-extension *mělь (“finely ground”))"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbal, forms token nouns (usually with o-grade)"
],
"id": "en--kъ-sla-pro-suffix-5iHa4cDx",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "zvǫkъ (“sound”) ← *zvьněti (“to ring”)"
},
{
"text": "pukъ (“pop”) ← *puxati (“to blow, to puff”)"
},
{
"english": "“woe, wail”",
"text": "vykъ (“shout”) ← *vyti (“to howl”) ← *vъjь!",
"translation": "“woe, wail”"
},
{
"text": "krikъ (“cry, squeak”) ← *kričati (“to squeak”) ← *kri-kri!"
},
{
"text": "čikъ-čirikъ (“chirp-chirp”) ← *čikъ-čirikati (“to tweet”) ← *či-či!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From expressive or onomatopoetic interjections or verbs, forms onomatopoetic action nouns referring to the respective interjection or verb"
],
"id": "en--kъ-sla-pro-suffix-XcLf40M7",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-skъ"
},
{
"word": "*-pъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 16 23 9 9 8 8 0 4 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 15 21 8 8 8 8 0 4 6 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 16 24 8 8 8 4 0 2 7 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 24 8 8 7 7 0 2 7 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 15 22 8 8 8 7 0 4 6 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 19 7 9 7 6 0 1 6 8 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 24 7 9 7 6 0 1 6 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 14 22 7 9 8 7 0 2 7 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From verbs in a-theme declension or adjectives, forming agent nouns. Equivalent to *-akъ (see there for examples)"
],
"id": "en--kъ-sla-pro-suffix-zgJrxRae",
"links": [
[
"*-akъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-akъ"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kъlykъ (“fang, tusk”) ← *kluti (“to peck”) ← *kolti (“to wreck, to slaugher, to stab”)"
},
{
"text": "ęzykъ (“tongue, language”) ← Proto-Balto-Slavic *inźūˀs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From archaic ū-stem nouns, forms instruments or representations of the referred concept"
],
"id": "en--kъ-sla-pro-suffix-7LHQwZ7i",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-yka"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"From archaic i-stem nouns or adjectives. Equivalent to *-ьcь (see there for examples)"
],
"id": "en--kъ-sla-pro-suffix-jDX-pLXM",
"links": [
[
"*-ьcь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьcь"
]
],
"qualifier": "Extension",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Extension) From archaic i-stem nouns or adjectives. Equivalent to *-ьcь (see there for examples)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"From archaic ŭ-stem nouns. Equivalent to *-ъkъ (see there for examples)"
],
"id": "en--kъ-sla-pro-suffix-s7HoRJls",
"links": [
[
"*-ъkъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъkъ"
]
],
"qualifier": "Extension",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Extension) From archaic ŭ-stem nouns. Equivalent to *-ъkъ (see there for examples)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ęčьmykъ (“barley”) ← *ęčьmy (“barley”)"
},
{
"text": "kamykъ (“stone”) ← *kamy (“stone, rock”)"
},
{
"text": "kremykъ (“flint”) ← *kremy (“flint”)"
},
{
"text": "polmykъ (“flame”) ← *polmy (“flame”)"
},
{
"text": "remykъ (“strap”) ← *remy (“strap, belt”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From masculine men-stem nouns. Neutral mn̥-stems, such as *plemę or *vermę, were usually not extended"
],
"id": "en--kъ-sla-pro-suffix-SNrZkHO0",
"links": [
[
"*plemę",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/plemę"
],
[
"*vermę",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vermę"
]
],
"qualifier": "Extension",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Extension) From masculine men-stem nouns. Neutral mn̥-stems, such as *plemę or *vermę, were usually not extended"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "koręcь (“snag, trunk”) ← *korękъ ← *korę-"
},
{
"text": "měsęcь (“moon, month”) ← *měsękъ ← *měsę-"
},
{
"text": "zajęcь (“rabbit”) ← *zajękъ ← *zaję-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Extension of en-stem"
],
"id": "en--kъ-sla-pro-suffix-iM4asdwm",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-kъ"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-kos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos"
],
[
"*-ugaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ugaz"
],
[
"*-īgaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-īgaz"
],
[
"-ucus",
"-ucus#Latin"
],
[
"-īcus",
"-icus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-pro:*-kos<id:adjectives>",
"id": "adjectival"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }\" data-id=\"adjectival\" data-lang=\"sla-pro\" data-title=\"*-kъ\" id=\"Proto-Slavic:_adjectival\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-kos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-ugaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ugaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-īgaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-īgaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ucus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ucus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-īcus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -īcus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Adjectival suffix from Proto-Indo-European *-kos, usually attached to former u-stem or i-stem adjectives. Akin to Proto-Germanic *-ugaz, Proto-Germanic *-īgaz and Latin -ucus, Latin -īcus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "-kъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-komь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-komь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-koma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-kama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-koma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-kě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-kě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-koma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-kama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-koma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-komъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-komъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "-kъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-koje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-koje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-koje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-kyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-kyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-kyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-kěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-kěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-kyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-kyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-kyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cat": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-kъ",
"name": "sla-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-kъ",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "perkъ (“direct, across”) ← *per (“fore, across”)"
},
{
"text": "opakъ (“reverse”) ← *po (“at, by, afterwards”)"
},
{
"text": "pakъ (“again, then”) (only as an adverb) ← *pa- (“later”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From basic prepositions"
],
"id": "en--kъ-sla-pro-suffix-dl7dRAj8",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"From former ŭ-stem adjectives, equivalent to *-ъkъ"
],
"id": "en--kъ-sla-pro-suffix-HeN-WwGK",
"links": [
[
"*-ъkъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъkъ"
]
],
"qualifier": "Extension",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Extension) From former ŭ-stem adjectives, equivalent to *-ъkъ"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "velikъ (“glorious”) ← *velь (“great”)"
},
{
"text": "mьnikъ (“miniature”) ← *mьňьjь (“smaller”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From former i-stem adjectives, equivalent to *-ikъ"
],
"id": "en--kъ-sla-pro-suffix-rVJNqY73",
"links": [
[
"*-ikъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ikъ"
]
],
"qualifier": "Extension",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Extension) From former i-stem adjectives, equivalent to *-ikъ"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-kъ"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-kas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-kas"
],
[
"*-kos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos"
],
[
"*-ḱos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ḱos"
]
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro:*-kas<ety:inh<ine-pro:*-kos<id:adjectives>>>",
"id": "denotational"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }\" data-id=\"denotational\" data-lang=\"sla-pro\" data-title=\"*-kъ\" id=\"Proto-Slavic:_denotational\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*-kas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-kas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-kos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Denotational suffix from Proto-Balto-Slavic *-kas, itself from Proto-Indo-European *-kos or *-ḱos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lang",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-kъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kogo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-koję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kogo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-komь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-koji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-komь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-komu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-koji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-komu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cěmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cěmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-cě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-cě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-cě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-cě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-koju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-koju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-koju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-koju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-koju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-koju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-cěma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-cěma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-cěma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-cěma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-cěma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-cěma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cěmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cěmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cěmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cěmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cěmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cěmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "determiner",
"cat2": "suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*-kъ",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-kъ",
"name": "sla-det"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-kъ",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "takъ (“so that”) ← *tъ (“that one”)"
},
{
"text": "jakъ (“such one”) ← *jь (“this one, previously mentioned”)"
},
{
"text": "sicь (“such that”) ← *sь (“this one here”)"
},
{
"text": "kakъ (“how”) ← *kъjь (“who”)"
},
{
"text": "čakъ (“even so”) ← *čьjь (“which”)"
},
{
"text": "vьśаkъ (“anyway”) ← *vьśь (“all”)"
},
{
"text": "jьnаkъ (“otherwise”) ← *jьnъ (“other, different”)"
},
{
"text": "tukъ (“here”) ← *tu (“here, demonstrative for location”)"
},
{
"text": "dekъ (“where, so that”) ← *de (“locative particle”)"
},
{
"text": "nekъ (“let/may it be so”) ← *ne (“negative particle”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From basic demostratives or particles, forms determiners for manner or amount. The neutral or feminine forms of these determiners could act as adverbs"
],
"id": "en--kъ-sla-pro-suffix-tp2iiL3G",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-kъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Proto-Slavic determiners",
"Proto-Slavic entries with etymon",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-kas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-kas"
],
[
"*-kos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-pro:*-kos<id:adjectives>",
"id": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }\" data-id=\"nominal\" data-lang=\"sla-pro\" data-title=\"*-kъ\" id=\"Proto-Slavic:_nominal\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*-kas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-kas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-kos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Nominal suffix. From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-kas, from Proto-Indo-European *-kos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-kъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-kъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-koma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-komъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-komь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-koma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-cěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-če",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"cat": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-kъ m",
"name": "sla-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-kъ",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "porťa"
},
{
"word": "-tъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "porkъ (“sling”) ← *perti (“to propel, to strike”)"
},
{
"text": "borkъ (“marriage”) ← *bьrati (“to pick, to collect”)"
},
{
"text": "dorkъ (“scuffle; thornbush”) ← *dьrati (“to tear”)"
},
{
"text": "znakъ (“sign, symbol”) ← *znati (“to know”)"
},
{
"text": "zorkъ (“phantasm”) ← *zьrěti (“to watch, to observe”)"
},
{
"text": "mǫka (“grief, hardship, torture”) ← archaic *mьňati (“to belittle, to grind”) (compare the l-extension *mělь (“finely ground”))"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbal, forms token nouns (usually with o-grade)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "zvǫkъ (“sound”) ← *zvьněti (“to ring”)"
},
{
"text": "pukъ (“pop”) ← *puxati (“to blow, to puff”)"
},
{
"english": "“woe, wail”",
"text": "vykъ (“shout”) ← *vyti (“to howl”) ← *vъjь!",
"translation": "“woe, wail”"
},
{
"text": "krikъ (“cry, squeak”) ← *kričati (“to squeak”) ← *kri-kri!"
},
{
"text": "čikъ-čirikъ (“chirp-chirp”) ← *čikъ-čirikati (“to tweet”) ← *či-či!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From expressive or onomatopoetic interjections or verbs, forms onomatopoetic action nouns referring to the respective interjection or verb"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-skъ"
},
{
"word": "*-pъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"From verbs in a-theme declension or adjectives, forming agent nouns. Equivalent to *-akъ (see there for examples)"
],
"links": [
[
"*-akъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-akъ"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kъlykъ (“fang, tusk”) ← *kluti (“to peck”) ← *kolti (“to wreck, to slaugher, to stab”)"
},
{
"text": "ęzykъ (“tongue, language”) ← Proto-Balto-Slavic *inźūˀs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From archaic ū-stem nouns, forms instruments or representations of the referred concept"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-yka"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"From archaic i-stem nouns or adjectives. Equivalent to *-ьcь (see there for examples)"
],
"links": [
[
"*-ьcь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьcь"
]
],
"qualifier": "Extension",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Extension) From archaic i-stem nouns or adjectives. Equivalent to *-ьcь (see there for examples)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"From archaic ŭ-stem nouns. Equivalent to *-ъkъ (see there for examples)"
],
"links": [
[
"*-ъkъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъkъ"
]
],
"qualifier": "Extension",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Extension) From archaic ŭ-stem nouns. Equivalent to *-ъkъ (see there for examples)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ęčьmykъ (“barley”) ← *ęčьmy (“barley”)"
},
{
"text": "kamykъ (“stone”) ← *kamy (“stone, rock”)"
},
{
"text": "kremykъ (“flint”) ← *kremy (“flint”)"
},
{
"text": "polmykъ (“flame”) ← *polmy (“flame”)"
},
{
"text": "remykъ (“strap”) ← *remy (“strap, belt”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From masculine men-stem nouns. Neutral mn̥-stems, such as *plemę or *vermę, were usually not extended"
],
"links": [
[
"*plemę",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/plemę"
],
[
"*vermę",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vermę"
]
],
"qualifier": "Extension",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Extension) From masculine men-stem nouns. Neutral mn̥-stems, such as *plemę or *vermę, were usually not extended"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "koręcь (“snag, trunk”) ← *korękъ ← *korę-"
},
{
"text": "měsęcь (“moon, month”) ← *měsękъ ← *měsę-"
},
{
"text": "zajęcь (“rabbit”) ← *zajękъ ← *zaję-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Extension of en-stem"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-kъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Proto-Slavic adjective-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic determiners",
"Proto-Slavic entries with etymon",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-kos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos"
],
[
"*-ugaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ugaz"
],
[
"*-īgaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-īgaz"
],
[
"-ucus",
"-ucus#Latin"
],
[
"-īcus",
"-icus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-pro:*-kos<id:adjectives>",
"id": "adjectival"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }\" data-id=\"adjectival\" data-lang=\"sla-pro\" data-title=\"*-kъ\" id=\"Proto-Slavic:_adjectival\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-kos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-ugaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ugaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-īgaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-īgaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ucus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ucus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-īcus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -īcus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Adjectival suffix from Proto-Indo-European *-kos, usually attached to former u-stem or i-stem adjectives. Akin to Proto-Germanic *-ugaz, Proto-Germanic *-īgaz and Latin -ucus, Latin -īcus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "-kъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-komь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-komь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-koma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-kama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-koma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-kě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-kě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-koma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-kama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-koma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-komъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-komъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "-kъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-koje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-koje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-koje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-kyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-kyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-kyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-kěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-kěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-kyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-kyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-kyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cat": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-kъ",
"name": "sla-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-kъ",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "perkъ (“direct, across”) ← *per (“fore, across”)"
},
{
"text": "opakъ (“reverse”) ← *po (“at, by, afterwards”)"
},
{
"text": "pakъ (“again, then”) (only as an adverb) ← *pa- (“later”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From basic prepositions"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"From former ŭ-stem adjectives, equivalent to *-ъkъ"
],
"links": [
[
"*-ъkъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъkъ"
]
],
"qualifier": "Extension",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Extension) From former ŭ-stem adjectives, equivalent to *-ъkъ"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "velikъ (“glorious”) ← *velь (“great”)"
},
{
"text": "mьnikъ (“miniature”) ← *mьňьjь (“smaller”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From former i-stem adjectives, equivalent to *-ikъ"
],
"links": [
[
"*-ikъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ikъ"
]
],
"qualifier": "Extension",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Extension) From former i-stem adjectives, equivalent to *-ikъ"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-kъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Proto-Slavic determiners",
"Proto-Slavic entries with etymon",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-kas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-kas"
],
[
"*-kos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos"
],
[
"*-ḱos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ḱos"
]
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro:*-kas<ety:inh<ine-pro:*-kos<id:adjectives>>>",
"id": "denotational"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }\" data-id=\"denotational\" data-lang=\"sla-pro\" data-title=\"*-kъ\" id=\"Proto-Slavic:_denotational\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*-kas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-kas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-kos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Denotational suffix from Proto-Balto-Slavic *-kas, itself from Proto-Indo-European *-kos or *-ḱos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lang",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-kъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kogo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-koję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kogo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-komь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-koji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-komь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-komu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-koji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-komu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cěmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cěmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-cě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-cě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-cě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-cě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-koju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-koju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-koju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-koju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-koju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-koju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-cěma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-cěma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-cěma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-cěma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-cěma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-cěma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cěmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cěmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cěmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cěmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cěmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cěmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "determiner",
"cat2": "suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*-kъ",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-kъ",
"name": "sla-det"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-kъ",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "takъ (“so that”) ← *tъ (“that one”)"
},
{
"text": "jakъ (“such one”) ← *jь (“this one, previously mentioned”)"
},
{
"text": "sicь (“such that”) ← *sь (“this one here”)"
},
{
"text": "kakъ (“how”) ← *kъjь (“who”)"
},
{
"text": "čakъ (“even so”) ← *čьjь (“which”)"
},
{
"text": "vьśаkъ (“anyway”) ← *vьśь (“all”)"
},
{
"text": "jьnаkъ (“otherwise”) ← *jьnъ (“other, different”)"
},
{
"text": "tukъ (“here”) ← *tu (“here, demonstrative for location”)"
},
{
"text": "dekъ (“where, so that”) ← *de (“locative particle”)"
},
{
"text": "nekъ (“let/may it be so”) ← *ne (“negative particle”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From basic demostratives or particles, forms determiners for manner or amount. The neutral or feminine forms of these determiners could act as adverbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-kъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -kъ meaning in All languages combined (31.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.