See -kъ on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*-kas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-kas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-kos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Nominal suffix. From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-kas, from Proto-Indo-European *-kos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-kъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-kъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-koma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-komъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-komь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-koma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-cěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-če",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-kъ",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "porťa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-tъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "porkъ (“sling”) ← *perti (“to propel, to strike”)"
},
{
"text": "borkъ (“marriage”) ← *bьrati (“to pick, to collect”)"
},
{
"text": "dorkъ (“scuffle; thornbush”) ← *dьrati (“to tear”)"
},
{
"text": "znakъ (“sign, symbol”) ← *znati (“to know”)"
},
{
"text": "zorkъ (“phantasm”) ← *zьrěti (“to watch, to observe”)"
},
{
"text": "mǫka (“grief, hardship, torture”) ← archaic *mьňati (“to belittle, to grind”) (compare the l-extension *mělь (“finely ground”))"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbal, forms token nouns (usually with o-grade)"
],
"id": "en--kъ-sla-pro-suffix-5iHa4cDx",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "zvǫkъ (“sound”) ← *zvьněti (“to ring”)"
},
{
"text": "pukъ (“pop”) ← *puxati (“to blow, to puff”)"
},
{
"english": "“woe, wail”",
"text": "vykъ (“shout”) ← *vyti (“to howl”) ← *vъjь!"
},
{
"text": "krikъ (“cry, squeak”) ← *kričati (“to squeak”) ← *kri-kri!"
},
{
"text": "čikъ-čirikъ (“chirp-chirp”) ← *čikъ-čirikati (“to tweet”) ← *či-či!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From expressive or onomatopoetic interjections or verbs, forms onomatopoetic action nouns referring to the respective interjection or verb"
],
"id": "en--kъ-sla-pro-suffix-XcLf40M7",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-skъ"
},
{
"word": "*-pъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 16 24 9 8 8 8 0 3 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 11 17 7 9 8 11 0 4 8 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:sla-det",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 15 24 8 8 8 5 0 2 7 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 24 8 8 7 8 0 1 7 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 12 22 6 8 6 7 0 1 6 8 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 23 7 8 7 8 0 2 7 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 12 24 6 8 6 6 0 2 6 8 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic hard pronouns and determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From verbs in a-theme declension or adjectives, forming agent nouns. Equivalent to *-akъ (see there for examples)"
],
"id": "en--kъ-sla-pro-suffix-zgJrxRae",
"links": [
[
"*-akъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-akъ#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kъlykъ (“fang, tusk”) ← *kluti (“to peck”) ← *kolti (“to wreck, to slaugher, to stab”)"
},
{
"text": "ęzykъ (“tongue, language”) ← Proto-Balto-Slavic *inźūˀ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From archaic ū-stem nouns, forms instruments or representations of the referred concept"
],
"id": "en--kъ-sla-pro-suffix-7LHQwZ7i",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-yka"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"From archaic i-stem nouns or adjectives. Equivalent to *-ьcь (see there for examples)"
],
"id": "en--kъ-sla-pro-suffix-jDX-pLXM",
"links": [
[
"*-ьcь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьcь#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "Extension",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Extension) From archaic i-stem nouns or adjectives. Equivalent to *-ьcь (see there for examples)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"From archaic ŭ-stem nouns. Equivalent to *-ъkъ (see there for examples)"
],
"id": "en--kъ-sla-pro-suffix-s7HoRJls",
"links": [
[
"*-ъkъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъkъ#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "Extension",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Extension) From archaic ŭ-stem nouns. Equivalent to *-ъkъ (see there for examples)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ęčьmykъ (“barley”) ← *ęčьmy (“barley”)"
},
{
"text": "kamykъ (“stone”) ← *kamy (“stone, rock”)"
},
{
"text": "kremykъ (“flint”) ← *kremy (“flint”)"
},
{
"text": "polmykъ (“flame”) ← *polmy (“flame”)"
},
{
"text": "remykъ (“strap”) ← *remy (“strap, belt”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From masculine men-stem nouns. Neural mn̥-stems, such as *plemę or *vermę, were usually not extended"
],
"id": "en--kъ-sla-pro-suffix-F2ctocac",
"links": [
[
"*plemę",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/plemę#English"
],
[
"*vermę",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vermę#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "Extension",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Extension) From masculine men-stem nouns. Neural mn̥-stems, such as *plemę or *vermę, were usually not extended"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "koręcь (“snag, trunk”) ← *korękъ ← *korę-"
},
{
"text": "měsęcь (“moon, month”) ← *měsękъ ← *měsę-"
},
{
"text": "zajęcь (“rabbit”) ← *zajękъ ← *zaję-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Extension of en-stem"
],
"id": "en--kъ-sla-pro-suffix-iM4asdwm",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-kъ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-kos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-ugaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ugaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-īgaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-īgaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ucus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ucus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-īcus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -īcus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Adjectival suffix from Proto-Indo-European *-kos, usually attached to former u-stem or i-stem adjectives. Akin to Proto-Germanic *-ugaz, Proto-Germanic *-īgaz and Latin -ucus, Latin -īcus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-adj-hard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-kъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-komь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-komь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-koma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-kama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-koma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-kě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-kě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-koma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-kama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-koma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-komъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-komъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-adj-hard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-kъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-koje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-koje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-koje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-kyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-kyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-kyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-kěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-kěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-kyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-kyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-kyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-k"
},
"name": "sla-decl-adj-hard"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-kъ",
"10": "-ky",
"11": "-kě",
"12": "-kě",
"13": "-kojǫ",
"14": "-ko",
"15": "-ko",
"16": "-ko",
"17": "-ka",
"18": "-kě",
"19": "-ku",
"2": "-kъ",
"20": "-komь",
"21": "-ko",
"22": "-ka",
"23": "-ka",
"24": "-ku",
"25": "-ku",
"26": "-koma",
"27": "-koma",
"28": "-ka",
"29": "-kě",
"3": "-ka",
"30": "-kě",
"31": "-ku",
"32": "-ku",
"33": "-kama",
"34": "-kama",
"35": "-kě",
"36": "-kě",
"37": "-kě",
"38": "-ku",
"39": "-ku",
"4": "-kě",
"40": "-koma",
"41": "-koma",
"42": "-kě",
"43": "-ki",
"44": "-ky",
"45": "-kъ",
"46": "-kěxъ",
"47": "-komъ",
"48": "-ky",
"49": "-ki",
"5": "-ku",
"50": "-ky",
"51": "-ky",
"52": "-kъ",
"53": "-kaxъ",
"54": "-kamъ",
"55": "-kami",
"56": "-ky",
"57": "-ka",
"58": "-ka",
"59": "-kъ",
"6": "-komь",
"60": "-kěxъ",
"61": "-komъ",
"62": "-ky",
"63": "-ka",
"7": "-ke",
"8": "-ka",
"9": "-kǫ",
"title": "Indefinite declension of *-kъ (hard)"
},
"name": "sla-decl-adj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-kъjь",
"10": "-kyję̇",
"11": "-kěji",
"12": "-kěji",
"13": "-kǫjǫ",
"14": "-kaja",
"15": "-koje",
"16": "-koje",
"17": "-kajego",
"18": "-kějemь",
"19": "-kujemu",
"2": "-kъjь",
"20": "-kyjimь",
"21": "-koje",
"22": "-kaja",
"23": "-kaja",
"24": "-kuju",
"25": "-kuju",
"26": "-kyjima",
"27": "-kyjima",
"28": "-kaja",
"29": "-kěji",
"3": "-kajego",
"30": "-kěji",
"31": "-kuju",
"32": "-kuju",
"33": "-kyjima",
"34": "-kyjima",
"35": "-kěji",
"36": "-kěji",
"37": "-kěji",
"38": "-kuju",
"39": "-kuju",
"4": "-kějemь",
"40": "-kyjima",
"41": "-kyjima",
"42": "-kěji",
"43": "-kiji",
"44": "-kyję̇",
"45": "-kъjixъ",
"46": "-kyjixъ",
"47": "-kyjimъ",
"48": "-kyjimi",
"49": "-kiji",
"5": "-kujemu",
"50": "-kyję̇",
"51": "-kyję̇",
"52": "-kъjixъ",
"53": "-kyjixъ",
"54": "-kyjimъ",
"55": "-kyjimi",
"56": "-kyję̇",
"57": "-kaja",
"58": "-kaja",
"59": "-kъjixъ",
"6": "-kyjimь",
"60": "-kyjixъ",
"61": "-kyjimъ",
"62": "-kyjimi",
"63": "-kaja",
"7": "-kъjь",
"8": "-kaja",
"9": "-kǫjǫ",
"title": "Definite declension of *-kъ (hard)"
},
"name": "sla-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-kъ",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "perkъ (“direct, across”) ← *per (“fore, across”)"
},
{
"text": "opakъ (“reverse”) ← *po (“at, by, afterwards”)"
},
{
"text": "pakъ (“again, then”) (only as an adverb) ← *pa- (“later”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From basic prepositions"
],
"id": "en--kъ-sla-pro-suffix-dl7dRAj8",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"From former ŭ-stem adjectives, equivalent to *-ъkъ"
],
"id": "en--kъ-sla-pro-suffix-HeN-WwGK",
"links": [
[
"*-ъkъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъkъ#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "Extension",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Extension) From former ŭ-stem adjectives, equivalent to *-ъkъ"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "velikъ (“glorious”) ← *velьjь (“great”)"
},
{
"text": "mьnikъ (“miniature”) ← *mьňьjь (“smaller”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From former i-stem adjectives, equivalent to *-ikъ"
],
"id": "en--kъ-sla-pro-suffix-rVJNqY73",
"links": [
[
"*-ikъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ikъ#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "Extension",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Extension) From former i-stem adjectives, equivalent to *-ikъ"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-kъ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*-kas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-kas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-kos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Denotational suffix from Proto-Balto-Slavic *-kas, itself from Proto-Indo-European *-kos or *-ḱos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-pron-hard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-kъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kogo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-koję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kogo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-komь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-koji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-komь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-komu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-koji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-komu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cěmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cěmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-cě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-cě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-cě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-cě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-koju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-koju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-koju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-koju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-koju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-koju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-cěma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-cěma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-cěma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-cěma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-cěma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-cěma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cěmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cěmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cěmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cěmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cěmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cěmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "determiner",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*-kъ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "k"
},
"name": "sla-decl-pron-hard"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*-kъ",
"10": "*-koji",
"11": "*-koji",
"12": "*-kojǫ",
"13": "*-ko",
"14": "*-ko",
"15": "*-kogo",
"16": "*-komь",
"17": "*-komu",
"18": "*-cěmь",
"19": "*-ka",
"2": "*-kъ",
"20": "*-ka",
"21": "*-koju",
"22": "*-koju",
"23": "*-cěma",
"24": "*-cěma",
"25": "*-cě",
"26": "*-cě",
"27": "*-koju",
"28": "*-koju",
"29": "*-cěma",
"3": "*-kogo",
"30": "*-cěma",
"31": "*-cě",
"32": "*-cě",
"33": "*-koju",
"34": "*-koju",
"35": "*-cěma",
"36": "*-cěma",
"37": "*-ci",
"38": "*-ky",
"39": "*-cěxъ",
"4": "*-komь",
"40": "*-cěxъ",
"41": "*-cěmъ",
"42": "*-cěmi",
"43": "*-ky",
"44": "*-ky",
"45": "*-cěxъ",
"46": "*-cěxъ",
"47": "*-cěmъ",
"48": "*-cěmi",
"49": "*-ka",
"5": "*-komu",
"50": "*-ka",
"51": "*-cěxъ",
"52": "*-cěxъ",
"53": "*-cěmъ",
"54": "*-cěmi",
"6": "*-cěmь",
"7": "*-ka",
"8": "*-kǫ",
"9": "*-koję̇",
"title": "Declension of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sla-pro\">*-kъ</i> (hard pronominal)"
},
"name": "sla-decl-pron-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-kъ",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "takъ (“so that”) ← *tъ (“that one”)"
},
{
"text": "jakъ (“such one”) ← *jь (“this one, previously mentioned”)"
},
{
"text": "sicь (“such that”) ← *sь (“this one here”)"
},
{
"text": "kakъ (“how”) ← *kъjь (“who”)"
},
{
"text": "čakъ (“even so”) ← *čьjь (“which”)"
},
{
"text": "vьśаkъ (“anyway”) ← *vьśь (“all”)"
},
{
"text": "jьnаkъ (“otherwise”) ← *jьnъ (“other, different”)"
},
{
"text": "tukъ (“here”) ← *tu (“here, demonstrative for location”)"
},
{
"text": "dekъ (“where, so that”) ← *de (“locative particle”)"
},
{
"text": "nekъ (“let/may it be so”) ← *ne (“negative particle”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From basic demostratives or particles, forms determiners for manner or amount. The neutral or feminine forms of these determiners could act as adverbs"
],
"id": "en--kъ-sla-pro-suffix-tp2iiL3G",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-kъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:sla-det",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic determiners",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard pronouns and determiners",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*-kas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-kas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-kos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Nominal suffix. From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-kas, from Proto-Indo-European *-kos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-kъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-kъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-koma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-komъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-komь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-koma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-cěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-če",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-kъ",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "porťa"
},
{
"word": "-tъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "porkъ (“sling”) ← *perti (“to propel, to strike”)"
},
{
"text": "borkъ (“marriage”) ← *bьrati (“to pick, to collect”)"
},
{
"text": "dorkъ (“scuffle; thornbush”) ← *dьrati (“to tear”)"
},
{
"text": "znakъ (“sign, symbol”) ← *znati (“to know”)"
},
{
"text": "zorkъ (“phantasm”) ← *zьrěti (“to watch, to observe”)"
},
{
"text": "mǫka (“grief, hardship, torture”) ← archaic *mьňati (“to belittle, to grind”) (compare the l-extension *mělь (“finely ground”))"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbal, forms token nouns (usually with o-grade)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "zvǫkъ (“sound”) ← *zvьněti (“to ring”)"
},
{
"text": "pukъ (“pop”) ← *puxati (“to blow, to puff”)"
},
{
"english": "“woe, wail”",
"text": "vykъ (“shout”) ← *vyti (“to howl”) ← *vъjь!"
},
{
"text": "krikъ (“cry, squeak”) ← *kričati (“to squeak”) ← *kri-kri!"
},
{
"text": "čikъ-čirikъ (“chirp-chirp”) ← *čikъ-čirikati (“to tweet”) ← *či-či!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From expressive or onomatopoetic interjections or verbs, forms onomatopoetic action nouns referring to the respective interjection or verb"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-skъ"
},
{
"word": "*-pъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"From verbs in a-theme declension or adjectives, forming agent nouns. Equivalent to *-akъ (see there for examples)"
],
"links": [
[
"*-akъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-akъ#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kъlykъ (“fang, tusk”) ← *kluti (“to peck”) ← *kolti (“to wreck, to slaugher, to stab”)"
},
{
"text": "ęzykъ (“tongue, language”) ← Proto-Balto-Slavic *inźūˀ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From archaic ū-stem nouns, forms instruments or representations of the referred concept"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-yka"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"From archaic i-stem nouns or adjectives. Equivalent to *-ьcь (see there for examples)"
],
"links": [
[
"*-ьcь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьcь#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "Extension",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Extension) From archaic i-stem nouns or adjectives. Equivalent to *-ьcь (see there for examples)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"From archaic ŭ-stem nouns. Equivalent to *-ъkъ (see there for examples)"
],
"links": [
[
"*-ъkъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъkъ#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "Extension",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Extension) From archaic ŭ-stem nouns. Equivalent to *-ъkъ (see there for examples)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ęčьmykъ (“barley”) ← *ęčьmy (“barley”)"
},
{
"text": "kamykъ (“stone”) ← *kamy (“stone, rock”)"
},
{
"text": "kremykъ (“flint”) ← *kremy (“flint”)"
},
{
"text": "polmykъ (“flame”) ← *polmy (“flame”)"
},
{
"text": "remykъ (“strap”) ← *remy (“strap, belt”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From masculine men-stem nouns. Neural mn̥-stems, such as *plemę or *vermę, were usually not extended"
],
"links": [
[
"*plemę",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/plemę#English"
],
[
"*vermę",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vermę#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "Extension",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Extension) From masculine men-stem nouns. Neural mn̥-stems, such as *plemę or *vermę, were usually not extended"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "koręcь (“snag, trunk”) ← *korękъ ← *korę-"
},
{
"text": "měsęcь (“moon, month”) ← *měsękъ ← *měsę-"
},
{
"text": "zajęcь (“rabbit”) ← *zajękъ ← *zaję-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Extension of en-stem"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-kъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:sla-det",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic adjective-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic determiners",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic hard pronouns and determiners",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-kos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-ugaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ugaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-īgaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-īgaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ucus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ucus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-īcus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -īcus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Adjectival suffix from Proto-Indo-European *-kos, usually attached to former u-stem or i-stem adjectives. Akin to Proto-Germanic *-ugaz, Proto-Germanic *-īgaz and Latin -ucus, Latin -īcus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-adj-hard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-kъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-komь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-komь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-koma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-kama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-koma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-kě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-kě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-koma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-kama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-koma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-komъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-komъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-adj-hard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-kъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-koje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-koje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-koje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-kyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-kyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-kyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-kěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-kěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-kyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-kyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-kyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-k"
},
"name": "sla-decl-adj-hard"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-kъ",
"10": "-ky",
"11": "-kě",
"12": "-kě",
"13": "-kojǫ",
"14": "-ko",
"15": "-ko",
"16": "-ko",
"17": "-ka",
"18": "-kě",
"19": "-ku",
"2": "-kъ",
"20": "-komь",
"21": "-ko",
"22": "-ka",
"23": "-ka",
"24": "-ku",
"25": "-ku",
"26": "-koma",
"27": "-koma",
"28": "-ka",
"29": "-kě",
"3": "-ka",
"30": "-kě",
"31": "-ku",
"32": "-ku",
"33": "-kama",
"34": "-kama",
"35": "-kě",
"36": "-kě",
"37": "-kě",
"38": "-ku",
"39": "-ku",
"4": "-kě",
"40": "-koma",
"41": "-koma",
"42": "-kě",
"43": "-ki",
"44": "-ky",
"45": "-kъ",
"46": "-kěxъ",
"47": "-komъ",
"48": "-ky",
"49": "-ki",
"5": "-ku",
"50": "-ky",
"51": "-ky",
"52": "-kъ",
"53": "-kaxъ",
"54": "-kamъ",
"55": "-kami",
"56": "-ky",
"57": "-ka",
"58": "-ka",
"59": "-kъ",
"6": "-komь",
"60": "-kěxъ",
"61": "-komъ",
"62": "-ky",
"63": "-ka",
"7": "-ke",
"8": "-ka",
"9": "-kǫ",
"title": "Indefinite declension of *-kъ (hard)"
},
"name": "sla-decl-adj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-kъjь",
"10": "-kyję̇",
"11": "-kěji",
"12": "-kěji",
"13": "-kǫjǫ",
"14": "-kaja",
"15": "-koje",
"16": "-koje",
"17": "-kajego",
"18": "-kějemь",
"19": "-kujemu",
"2": "-kъjь",
"20": "-kyjimь",
"21": "-koje",
"22": "-kaja",
"23": "-kaja",
"24": "-kuju",
"25": "-kuju",
"26": "-kyjima",
"27": "-kyjima",
"28": "-kaja",
"29": "-kěji",
"3": "-kajego",
"30": "-kěji",
"31": "-kuju",
"32": "-kuju",
"33": "-kyjima",
"34": "-kyjima",
"35": "-kěji",
"36": "-kěji",
"37": "-kěji",
"38": "-kuju",
"39": "-kuju",
"4": "-kějemь",
"40": "-kyjima",
"41": "-kyjima",
"42": "-kěji",
"43": "-kiji",
"44": "-kyję̇",
"45": "-kъjixъ",
"46": "-kyjixъ",
"47": "-kyjimъ",
"48": "-kyjimi",
"49": "-kiji",
"5": "-kujemu",
"50": "-kyję̇",
"51": "-kyję̇",
"52": "-kъjixъ",
"53": "-kyjixъ",
"54": "-kyjimъ",
"55": "-kyjimi",
"56": "-kyję̇",
"57": "-kaja",
"58": "-kaja",
"59": "-kъjixъ",
"6": "-kyjimь",
"60": "-kyjixъ",
"61": "-kyjimъ",
"62": "-kyjimi",
"63": "-kaja",
"7": "-kъjь",
"8": "-kaja",
"9": "-kǫjǫ",
"title": "Definite declension of *-kъ (hard)"
},
"name": "sla-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-kъ",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "perkъ (“direct, across”) ← *per (“fore, across”)"
},
{
"text": "opakъ (“reverse”) ← *po (“at, by, afterwards”)"
},
{
"text": "pakъ (“again, then”) (only as an adverb) ← *pa- (“later”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From basic prepositions"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"From former ŭ-stem adjectives, equivalent to *-ъkъ"
],
"links": [
[
"*-ъkъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъkъ#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "Extension",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Extension) From former ŭ-stem adjectives, equivalent to *-ъkъ"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "velikъ (“glorious”) ← *velьjь (“great”)"
},
{
"text": "mьnikъ (“miniature”) ← *mьňьjь (“smaller”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From former i-stem adjectives, equivalent to *-ikъ"
],
"links": [
[
"*-ikъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ikъ#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "Extension",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Extension) From former i-stem adjectives, equivalent to *-ikъ"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-kъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:sla-det",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic determiners",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard pronouns and determiners",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*-kas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-kas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-kos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Denotational suffix from Proto-Balto-Slavic *-kas, itself from Proto-Indo-European *-kos or *-ḱos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-pron-hard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-kъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kogo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-koję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kogo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-komь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-koji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-komь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-komu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-koji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-komu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cěmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cěmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-cě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-cě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-cě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-cě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-koju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-koju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-koju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-koju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-koju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-koju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-cěma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-cěma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-cěma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-cěma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-cěma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-cěma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cěmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cěmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cěmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cěmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cěmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cěmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "determiner",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*-kъ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "k"
},
"name": "sla-decl-pron-hard"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*-kъ",
"10": "*-koji",
"11": "*-koji",
"12": "*-kojǫ",
"13": "*-ko",
"14": "*-ko",
"15": "*-kogo",
"16": "*-komь",
"17": "*-komu",
"18": "*-cěmь",
"19": "*-ka",
"2": "*-kъ",
"20": "*-ka",
"21": "*-koju",
"22": "*-koju",
"23": "*-cěma",
"24": "*-cěma",
"25": "*-cě",
"26": "*-cě",
"27": "*-koju",
"28": "*-koju",
"29": "*-cěma",
"3": "*-kogo",
"30": "*-cěma",
"31": "*-cě",
"32": "*-cě",
"33": "*-koju",
"34": "*-koju",
"35": "*-cěma",
"36": "*-cěma",
"37": "*-ci",
"38": "*-ky",
"39": "*-cěxъ",
"4": "*-komь",
"40": "*-cěxъ",
"41": "*-cěmъ",
"42": "*-cěmi",
"43": "*-ky",
"44": "*-ky",
"45": "*-cěxъ",
"46": "*-cěxъ",
"47": "*-cěmъ",
"48": "*-cěmi",
"49": "*-ka",
"5": "*-komu",
"50": "*-ka",
"51": "*-cěxъ",
"52": "*-cěxъ",
"53": "*-cěmъ",
"54": "*-cěmi",
"6": "*-cěmь",
"7": "*-ka",
"8": "*-kǫ",
"9": "*-koję̇",
"title": "Declension of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sla-pro\">*-kъ</i> (hard pronominal)"
},
"name": "sla-decl-pron-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-kъ",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "takъ (“so that”) ← *tъ (“that one”)"
},
{
"text": "jakъ (“such one”) ← *jь (“this one, previously mentioned”)"
},
{
"text": "sicь (“such that”) ← *sь (“this one here”)"
},
{
"text": "kakъ (“how”) ← *kъjь (“who”)"
},
{
"text": "čakъ (“even so”) ← *čьjь (“which”)"
},
{
"text": "vьśаkъ (“anyway”) ← *vьśь (“all”)"
},
{
"text": "jьnаkъ (“otherwise”) ← *jьnъ (“other, different”)"
},
{
"text": "tukъ (“here”) ← *tu (“here, demonstrative for location”)"
},
{
"text": "dekъ (“where, so that”) ← *de (“locative particle”)"
},
{
"text": "nekъ (“let/may it be so”) ← *ne (“negative particle”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From basic demostratives or particles, forms determiners for manner or amount. The neutral or feminine forms of these determiners could act as adverbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-kъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -kъ meaning in All languages combined (32.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.